江苏省南京市2010届高三考前训练题(英语)

2010年南京市高三英语热身训练题的说明

命题意图：

本次编写的《高三英语热身训练题》旨在帮助本届考生在考前能够把握有些项目的高考方向，突出重点，克服考试中不必要的失误，在规定的时间内，完成规定的内容，进一步强化学生的审题能力和解题技巧。

重点题型：

单项填空（两组40题）、任务型阅读（两篇）和书面表达（4篇）共三项内容。

使用建议：

1. 本《热身训练题》要让学生在课堂中限时完成，单项选择每组（20题）10分钟，每个任务型阅读13分钟，每篇书面表达20分钟。

2．今年任务型阅读要关注树形图。书面表达关注读图题。

3．在做题时要引导学生找准切入点，提高得分率。

4．对重点单选题我们做了详细的解释，教师在讲评时注意适当拓展，做到点面结合，举一反三。

5、本《热身训练题》仅供内部参考，不要外传。

南京市教学研究室英语组

2010.5.14

单项选择

(A)

1. —Do you know what people are saying about you?

—Of course I know. But _____ is true, and I don‘t care.

A. nothing

B. something

C. everything

D. none

2. Pain is now considered the fifth _____sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature ,

breathing rate and pulse in determining a p erson‘s health.

A. original

B. vital

C. unique

D. vivid

3. The world economy has improved _____ since the end of last year, but major problems and

challenges are not fully solved.

A. somehow

B. somewhat

C. anyhow

D. meanwhile

4. The edition of Longman Dictionary is up to date. The words which _____ into English from the

outside world ______ about 200 pages of the dictionary.

A. were imported; occupy

B. are imported; have occupied

C. have been imported; occupy

D. were imported; have occupied

5. He had just lost his job when, at the precise moment, his girlfriend broke up with him. She ____

salt into his wound.

A. rubbed

B. had rubbed

C. would rub

D. was rubbing

6. There is only one who is capable of setting limits to your growth, and it _____ well be you.

A. may

B. should

C. will

D. must

7. With many major economic problems_______ to be addressed, there is no point _______ the

growth rate of this year now.

A. remaining ; predicting

B. remaining ; to predict

C. remained ; predicting

D. remained ; to predict

8. That fellow‘s attitude towards others is _______ annoy nearly everyone he meets.

A. such as to

B. so as to

C. such as

D. as to

9. The UN has warned that,_____ natural systems like forests and wetlands disappear , mankind is

losing the services they provide such as protection from extreme weather.

A. while

B. once

C. when

D. as

10. —How about your negotiations?

—Pretty successful. Full exchanges of opinions allowed both sides of us to better understand ______ each stood on many issues.

A. where

B. that

C. what

D. which

11. —Dad! I hate studying, and I want to drop out of school.

—Quit halfway? ________. Oh, sorry, I didn‘t mean to be rude.

A. Think twice

B. Go to hell

C. Really?

D. Don‘t talk that tone with me.

12. Juniors begin to attend job fairs in the university, and surveys conducted in other universities

have reported similar ________.

A. outcomes

B. consequences

C. effects

D. findings

13. Dressing is a task which we do everyday as a matter of _______.

A. routine

B. schedule

C. habit

D. manner

14. Fluent French and English give me an edge in job hunting _______ fierce competition.

A. owing to

B. regardless of

C. in spite of

D. in line with

15. The aim of the trial operation of Shanghai Expo was to _______ problems, if any, so that the

organizers could make changes accordingly.

A. search

B. identify

C. admit

D. handle

16. —Dad, I have been appointed as manager of our company, but I‘m worried about it.

—Why worry? Increased responsibility can ______ your best qualities.

A. bring in

B. bring about

C. bring up

D. bring out

17. The policeman signed to a driver to ______ to check if he had drunk.

A. pull over

B. pull out

C. pull in

D. pull through

18. —He was nearly killed by a car once.

—Oh, when was ______ exactly?

—It was in 2009 ______ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.

A. this; that

B. this; when

C. that; that

D. that; when

19. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style

vegetables and boiled rice ______ them.

A. is served with

B. will serve

C. serves with

D. is served

20. ______ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training ____ to be

very efficient.

A. By; has proved

B. With; has proved

C. Under; is proving

D. With; is proved

(B)

1. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits ______ can have on the

development of the brains of young children.

A. which

B. that

C. it

D. one

2. —You didn‘t go to Europe, why?

—I _____ this morning, but I _____ to Shanghai because of an emergency .

A. was to start; am going

B. was scheduled to start; will go

C. should have started; am going

D. would like to start; will go

3. The lady has an abnormal state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes ______.

A. the worst

B. worse

C. the best

D. better

4. Car lovers often organize field sports in our country. It is an activity that they ______ without the

benefits of a car.

A. would never attempt

B. will never attempt

C. would never have attempted

D. can never have attempted

5. _______ shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed.

A. Spotting shopping

B. Spotted shopping

C. Having spotted to shop

D. Spotted to shop

6. According to the new regulations of our company, the first applicant ______ the interview is

entitled _____ his job.

A. passing; to choose

B. passing; choosing

C. to pass; to choose

D. to pass; choosing

7. There has to be more original Asian thinking _____ Asia wants to take its rightful place in the

world.

A. providing

B. supposed

C. considering

D. given

8. ______housing prices are going up madly, it is almost certain that the local government focuses

not on improving people‘s life but on trying to earn money by selling state land.

A. As

B. If

C. Where

D. Unless

9. The NBA semifinal was really wonderful. The best moment was, as the media reported, _____

LeBron James scored the winning three points.

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. which

10. The Shanghai Expo presents the unique Chinese culture to the world at _______ surveys show to

be the favorite Chinese pavilion (展馆).

A. where

B. that

C. the one

D. what

11. —We will take the conditions into careful consideration _______ you have attached to this

contract.

—Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.

A. as

B. which

C. where

D. what

12. The opening ceremony of the Shanghai Expo brought me back to another exciting scene _____

people rushed about spreading the news of Beijing succeeding in bidding for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. which

13. —The skirt is too expensive; its color too dark, and….

—_______. Is there anyone so particular like you?

A. Take it or leave it

B. Can‘t complain too much.

C. Go ahead.

D. Cheer up.

14. Low-carbon emissions and energy conservation must be given ______, whatever job you are

doing.

A. privilege

B. principle

C. priority

D. prejudice

15. I have nothing to say ______ your complaints, for they are not relevant to my job.

A. with regard to

B. in terms of

C. in the light of

D. in response to

16. The Internet brings much convenience to us. It allows us to order goods online, ______ us one

trip after another.

A. sharing

B. sparing

C. reducing

D. affording

17. That company is bound to lose the case in court because no one can _______ their selling pirated

software and breaking intellectual property.

A. justify

B. testify

C. confirm

D. prove

18. ________, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.

A. Having a talk with the student

B. Given a talk with the student

C. One talk with the student

D. If you have a talk with the student

19. ______ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be ______ to her.

A. So; too thankful

B. Such; so thankful

C. So; that thankful

D. Such; thankful such

20. If you suffer an injury during ______ exercise, or if _______ pain or discomfort makes you think

an injury is developing, stop right away and call me.

A. the; a

B. 不填; the

C. an; the

D. 不填; 不填

(A) 1—5 DBBCD 6—10 AAADA 11—15 BDACB 16—20 CADAB

(B) 1—5 CBAAB 6—10 CACBD 11—15 BAACA 16—20 BACBD

A组

1. 表示没有上文中提到的人或物，用none. 本题none指代none of what people are saying about me.

2. vital 极其重要的；充满活力的。此句意思为：现在，疼被认为是第五生命特征，在决定一个人健康方面

同血压、体温、呼吸率和脉搏一样重要。

3. somewhat 副词，有点，有几份。句义：由去年底起，世界经济有所好转，但主要问题和挑战还没有完全

解决。

4. import 一动作从过去一直延续到现在，故用现在完成时；occupy 占…空间，表示事物目前所处的状态，

应用一般现在时。

6. may well 强调可能性大，译为―很可能‖；must ―一定，肯定‖，用词武断，不符合现实。

7. remain to be done 有待于，remain 系动词，做谓语用主动态；作非谓语，做其他成分，用现在分词remaining;

There is no point in doing sth 做某事没有意义。

8. 不定式作结果状语有三种表达：1）so+adj./adv as to do 2) such+n. as to do 3) such as to do ,句义为：那

老家伙对别人态度如此恶劣，几乎见谁会恼怒谁。

9. 引导时间状语从句，表示―随着‖用as.

10. 句义：充分地交换意见使我们双方更好地了解各方在很多问题上的立场。Stand坚持特定的立场或观点，

不及物动词。Where引导宾语从句，表示立场在何处。

11. go to hell ― 去死吧，见他的鬼‖，表示愤怒情绪。

13. 句义：穿衣是我们每天必做的事。Routine事例，惯例。区别: schedule日程安排，日程表

15. identify 发现，该词义使用频率很高。

19. 本题需要弄清句子结构。Serve 及物动词，摆上（饭菜）供应，them 指代―Chinese pork dish …vegetables.‖

句义：米饭随同一道上。

B 组

1. it 指代句中music.

2. 1) 表示临时决定做某事，需用will 2) 表示―当时想做某事，而实际未能做到‖，表示方式was/ were to

have done; would like to have done, D为干扰项。

5. spot ―发现，看见‖，句型spot sb doing sth.

6. 1) 先行词被序数词修饰，后用不定式做定语。

2) entitle 及物动词，使某人有权，有资格。句型entitle sb to do; be entitled to do sth 有权或有资格做某事。

7. 表示―如果‖1）providing/ provided 2) supposing

8. where 引导地点状语从句，表达形式：where s+v, (there) s+v ―哪里…, 哪里…‖

10. 句义：在调查表明是最受欢迎的中国馆。Show表明，句型show sb to be, 待选连词表示词义―…地方‖，

在宾语从句中做show的宾语，故用what.

11. attach 及物动词，将…附入；attach sth to …

句义：我们会认真考虑你们附入在该合同中的条件。

13. Take it or leave it 要就要，不要就拉倒。

14. priority 优先处理的事，当务之急；（Sth）must be given prio rity ―必须优先考虑某事‖

15. with regard to, about 关于；be relevant to 与…有关

17. 句义：那个公司在法庭上肯定败诉，因为没有人证明他们出售盗版软件，违背知识产权是不当的。Justify

及物动词，证明是证当的或有理的，justify sth /doing sth ; 区别：testify (尤指在法庭上) 作证，testify for sb 为某人作证；confirm 及物动词，（以事实）证实

任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。

(A)

What is eco-fashion？Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion —?ecological‘ and ?ethical‘．Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing

production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.

What are the problems with fashion？A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. Firstly，the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides；sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming；synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. Secondly，every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy，and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this，there is a lot of waste produced in the process，especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly，growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment，and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.

Then，how to solve the problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree，it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint，from switching to green energy and reducing energy use，through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers，to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand，as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.

There is some concern that eco friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesn't happen. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.

Why choose eco-fashion?

71 of fashion Ecological

Textile & clothing production processes;

Issues related to 72

Ethical Working 73 involved

Problems Textile 74

Cotton-planting: use of pesticides;

Sheep-farming & wool-cleaning: global

warming;

Synthetics-making: 75 waste

with

fashion Clothing

production Producing a lot of waste; Using harmful chemicals;

76 a great deal of energy

Consumption levels & shopping habits New clothes: bought in increasing quantities Old clothes: 77 away quickly

78

to problems Fashion

producers

Ways to recycle and 79 waste:

Switching to green energy;

Reducing energy use;

Selecting sustainable materials;

Choosing local suppliers

___80__ Selecting environmentally friendly clothing

Reducing clothing consumption Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health.

71. Aspects 72. environment 73. conditions 74. production 75. harmful

76. Consuming/using 77. thrown 78. Solutions 79. minimize 80. Consumers

(B)

An oral history is a piece of writing based on an interview with a person who has lived through a significant period in history or experienced a historical event. His or her memories provide a personal view of the past.

The first goal of all oral histories is to record stories about a specific subject. That subject may be a historical event like the D-Day invasion. It may be a period of history like the Depression, or a social or cultural trend, such as child labor. The first step in an oral history project, therefore, is to select a subject that interests you and is of historical significance.

Before attempting to identify people to interview for your project, you must first gather background information about the subject. The Library of Congress, which houses thousands of oral histories, provides these tips for researching your subject.

Before entering the library or logging onto the internet, decide on key words to use in your search. Use detailed search words. For example, search for rock and roll of the ‘60s instead of the more general term music.

Look through newspaper and magazine articles and Internet Web sites to identify documents

that are related to your subject. Make copies of those that will help you plan your interview questions and discard all others.

Discuss what you‘ve read about your subject surprised you? What aspect of your subject would you like to know more about? Asking questions like these will help you to focus your subject and to identify the voice or voices you need to interview.

Oral histories are as much about self as they are about subject. One goal of an oral history interview is to find out what happened. A second and equally important goal is to discover how people reacted to or were affected by what happened. The person you select to interview, therefore, should have had some experience with the subject – either as a participant or a witness.

Once you have identified one or more people to interview, begin preparing your questions. The best questions are open-ended, encouraging the speaker to resp ond with more than a mere ―Yes‖ or ―No.‖ For example, an interviewer might have asked Clarence Hughart this question about his D-Day experience: Were you scared? That question, however, would probably not have elicited the sort of dramatic storytelling that Hughart provided.

Make a list of ten possible interview questions. The first two or three should be fairly general, asking the interviewee to talk about his or her childhood, perhaps. These kinds of questions put people at ease. Save more sensitive questions until the interview has been underway for five, 10, or 15 minutes or more.

After the interview come the final steps: writing a summary of the interview and then shaping it into a finished piece of writing.

Select an (3) subject of historical significance .

(5)

the

summary

into a

piece of

writing. Gather

background

information

about the

subject.

(4)

people to

interview

and carry

it out.

Writing an oral history Introduction Advice

An oral history is based on an interview with a person who lived through a (1) period in history.The goal

of oral

history is

to record

stories

about a

__(2)__

event.

Deciding

__(6)

key words

to use.

Entering

the library

or __(7)__

onto the

internet to

research.

Looking

through

newspapers

or

magazines

for (8)__

documents.

1. significant

2. historical

3.interesting

4. Identify

5. Shape

6. on/what

7. log

8. related/relevant

9. witness

10. Starting/Beginning Deciding what you want to learn more about. (10) with general questions and save more sensitive ones for later. Making a list of possible interview questions. Selecting either a participant or a __(9) .

书面表达

（A）

1995年11月15日，联合国教科文组织作出决议，将每年的4月23日定为―世界读书日‖（World Book Day），目的是是鼓励人们尤其是年轻人发现读书的乐趣，并以此对那些推动人类社会和文化进步的人们所做出的伟大贡献表示感谢和尊重。请根据下图，首先谈谈你对读书的认识(至少两点)，如：读书可以丰富自己的知识，开拓眼界，……；其次谈谈你是如何读书的；最后谈谈你打算今后如何读书（至少两点）。字数150词左右。

注意：短文的开头已写，不计入总词数。

2010 sees the celebration of the fifteenth World Book Day.

One possible version:

2010 sees the celebration of the fifteenth World Book Day. Books are very important in our daily life because they have recorded the history and the wisdom of human beings. Books are also works of art and science, and vehicles for ideas. Books improve our understanding of the world. Good books can bring us a large fortune. They also provide development opportunities for all ages and, in particular, for us young people. We should know that a person who doesn‘t read has no future, nor does a nation.

I have loved reading since I began to study in primary school. But, being a high school student, I have been burdened with heavy school works and haven‘t had much time to read books. I shoul d try to do some reading every day though I‘m busy preparing for the university entrance examinations. And I will not only read ancient Chinese masterpieces but also foreign literature books.

（B）

对每个人而言，学习是非常重要的。请你以Being a Successful Learner为题，根据下表的提示，写一篇短文。字数：150左右。

学习的重要性 1. 科技发展的需要

2. 激烈的社会竞争

3. 国家强盛

成功的学习者的共性独立、主动、目的明确，学以致用

你的看法怎样成为成功的学习者（至少两点）：

1. ……

2. ……

注意：短文的开头已写，不计入总数。

Study is very important for every individual because we...

One possible version:

Study is very important for every individual because we have to acquire new and advanced knowledge to keep pace with the rapid development of science and technology. The fierce competition pushes every one of us to seize every opportunity to study. And as the future generation of China, we should equip ourselves with rich knowledge to make our country stronger and more powerful.

What makes successful learners? Successful learners are similar in many ways. They are independent thinkers and take an active and positive attitude towards their study. Besides, they have clear objectives in mind. They know themselves well and have the competence of applying what they have learnt to practice.

How can we be successful learners? In my opinion, first of all, we should develop our interest in study, as the saying goes, ―Interest is the best teacher.‖ Second, we should form the habit of making plans for our study and keeping a good balance between study and entertainment. Last but not the least, remember not to depend on our teachers or textbooks only.

下图描绘的是现在发生在许多高中毕业生身边的一种现象。请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下该现象并发表你的看法。

注意：

1．仔细品味图中人物及简单文字，要结合真实的社会现象，不要做简单描述。

2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

In recent years, more and more high school students choose to study abroad.

One possible version:

In recent years, more and more high school students choose to study abroad. And the hottest countries they go are the US, the UK and Australia. Besides, Canada is also a popular country.

Those who go study abroad vary from strong students to weak ones. It is said the admission process for universities abroad is quite different from ours. They don‘t have examinations like Gaokao, which is almost the only bridge leading to universities in China. What the universities see important in an applicant is not only their academic performance, but also their social skills. Of course, for some students, applying for an overseas school is a way for them to avoid Chinese Gaokao, which to a large extend will bring them failure rather than success. Due to this, I feel concerned about their being successful abroad.

Anyways, everyone has their rights to choose where to have their university education, abroad or not, if it‘s a good choice for you, go for it.

在旱灾和震灾中的孩子们虽然遇到了无法想象的困难，但他们仍然没有放弃学习。请简要

描述这两张照片，并谈谈你的感想。文章的开头已经给出。

注意：短文的开头已写，不计入总数。

Natural disasters left students in miserable life. However, they never gave up study.

Natural disasters left students in miserable life. However, they never gave up study. As it‘s shown in the two pictures, in a primary school in Yunan, students are learning attentively even though they were in serious trouble of lacking food and drinkable water. It is obvious that they want to equip herself with knowledge. A girl stood in front of ruins after the earthquake, holding her books firmly in hand. There is no doubt that she is thirsty for knowledge.

The students in the two photos deserve our admiration. Though experiencing disasters, they still have a strong desire for study. Their perseverance and striving spirit touched everyone‘s heart..

The two photos also let me know that I should value what I have. When facing a sticky problem, I won‘t give up. I will regard devotion as my goal in life, having more diligence and fewer complaints. Meanwhile, I appeal to the whole society to take actions to improve their living conditions.

一位上小学二年级的女童紧抱着自己的课本，站在震后的废墟前。

在干旱的云南省的一所小学中，孩子们虽然面临饮水和饥饿的困扰，但他们还是在认真听讲。

江苏高考英语试卷及答案

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