2018高考英语复习试题：专题三第二讲 词义猜测题 课时作业含解析

A

(2017·河北石家庄高三质检)Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer ?psychological first aid? and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude(感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet.

I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, ?Just go. Just be there.?I did, and I will never regret it.

Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS-related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others’presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.

In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It not only is something we give to others but also changes me for the better.

[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了“我”通过一些活动意识到“到场”的意义的故事。

1．Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?

A．He built shelters for them.

B．He gave immediate first aid to them.

C．He came to stay with them.

D．He brought mental health professionals.

C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer ‘psychological first aid’ and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence.?可知，因为“我”在他们受灾时和他们在一起，所以他们感激“我”，故C项正确。

2．What did the author do when his friend’s mother passed away?

A．He hesitated over whether to go.

B．He went to his friend’s at once.

C．He knew what to do instantly.

D．He decided not to disturb his friend.

A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do.”可知，?我”想要立即去朋友那里，但又不愿意去打扰朋友，据此可知，当朋友的母亲去世时，?我?犹豫是否要去朋友那里。

3．What does the underlined word “solemn”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Heavy but warm.

B．A little sad but cosy.

C．Relaxing and delightful.

D．Very serious and unhappy.

D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的?His family, playing guitars and singing?可知，男青年的家人在弹奏吉他并唱歌；结合画线词所在句中的“However...no means”和第三段第二句中的“a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS-related dying”可以判断，在家人的陪伴下，气氛并不悲伤和严肃，据此可以判断，画线词意为“严肃的”，故D项正确。

4．What has the author learned from his experience?

A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

B．Being present can make a big difference.

C．The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.

D．Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant.

B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句“In my life, I am repeatedly

struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone.?并结合第二段的第一句可知，从自己的经历中“我”意识到了“到场”的重要意义，故B项正确。

B

(2017·重庆调研推测二)As the world becomes more connected, the number of people living outside their home country is on the rise. To find out what makes expats(移民) happy in their new hometown, the global community network InterNations recently conducted their annual Expat Insider survey.

In Malta, warm weather and nearness to Europe are the big draws for this Mediterranean nation. The climate leads to a slower pace of life.

?Some shops have a ‘siesta’ early in the afternoon, and many people notice slow service at the restaurants，? said an InterNations Consul from Rome. ?I remember sitting at a table around 8 p．m. once and leaving at midnight! We only had a starter and one main.”

In Ecuador, friendly people, affordable healthcare and tasty, cheap food are just a few reasons as to why expats love living in Ecuador. Plus, the country’s diverse cities give expats a lot of choices.

?The beauty of Ecuador is the variety，? said an InterNations ambassador. ?The people who come to retire in Ecuador often look for a lower cost of living, so the coastline, the southern part of Ecuador and Ambato will fit this type of expat. In the case of business－minded or outgoing expats, Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca are the cities to live in.?The bigger cities do come at a cost, he warned, with higher prices for rent and eating out.

In New Zealand, the country’s natural beauty draws people from across the world, and with easy access to both cities and beaches, expats usually adopt the local relaxed lifestyle.

An InterNations Ambassador from Hong Kong notes that a typical Kiwi works 8：30 a．m. to 5 p．m., never overtime, and enjoys meals and weekend

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