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【英语】英语therebe结构解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语therebe结构解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语therebe结构解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语there be结构解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、there be结构

1.There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我到那里的时候,餐馆里有很多人。分析句型结构可知,此句

是there be结构,people是可是名词复数形式,系动词要用复数形式;由when I got there 提示此句要用有一般过去时,应填were,故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。

2.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.

A. had

B. were

C. has

D. was

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。

3.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!

—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

A. have

B. is

C. are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟!——抱歉,妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中,be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定,故

选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。

4.— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的,妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。

5.—_______ there any furniture in the room?

— No, but there _______ a television.

A. Is; is

B. Are; is

C. Are; are

D. Is; are

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——房间里有家具吗?——没有,但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词,因此使用is,根据 a television,可知第二句使用is,故答案是A。【点评】考查there be句式,注意在不可数名词前使用is。

6.There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study.

A. are

B. has

C. have

D. is 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式,there be句式遵循就近原则, a map是单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是D。

【点评】考查there be 句式,注意就近原则的使用。

7.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。

8.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. is going to have

B. is going to be

C. will have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。

9.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知,there be,表示存在,be 要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语tomorrow afternoon,要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数 a meeting ,be要用is,要用is going to be,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,确定there be时态。

10.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.

A. is

B. have

C. are

D. has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致, a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。

11.There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.

A. is used to be

B. used to be

C. used to have

D. was used to be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考

查there be句型,排除C、D;be used to do被用于做……,used to do以前做,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型,固定搭配used to do过去常常做。

12.—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?

—Sure, I'd love to.

A. is going to be

B. is going to have

C. won't be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛,你想要和我一起去看

吗?—当然,我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知,应该是有一场篮

球比赛,排除C,There be意为"有"不能和have同时使用,there be句型的将来时结构为:there is/are going to be或there will be,排除B,故答案选A。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

13.There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it.

A. is

B. are

C. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。is是,主语用第三人称单数形式;are 是,主语是you或复数形式;have有。There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have 表示某人或某物拥有某物。There be句型,谓语遵循就近原则,主语fruit是不可数名词,

因此谓语用第三人称单数is。故答案选A。

【点评】本题考查主谓一致。there be句型中是就近一致原则。

14.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.

A. was

B. were

C. is

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语

动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁,there be结构中be要用is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数,确定be的正确形式。

15.There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning.

A. will be, flying

B. are, fly

C. is going to be, flew

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构,其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。因many planes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成。

16.— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?

— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.

A. Yes, there is

B. No, there isn't

C. Yes, it is

D. No, it isn't

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---你们学校有户外学习吗?---是的,有。我们每个月在户外学习

一两次。there be句型的疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is;否定回答是No, there isn't,故排除CD;根据后一句We learn outdoors once or twice every month可知此处是肯定回答,

故答案为A。

【点评】考查there be句型的回答。

17.There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.

A. will be, flying

B. are, fly

C. is going to be, flew

D. will be, fly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。固定搭配there be ...doing 有...做,根据tomorrow morning一般将来时的时间状语,应用一般将来时,there be的将来时是there will be,故选A。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

18.- There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain.

- But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.

A. is used to

B. used to

C. used to be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——在山脚下过去有许多树。——但是现在由于人们的活动它们

正慢慢的消失了。根据There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型,表示某处有某物,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities ,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了,那么上面的句子说的是

过去有许多树 ,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be.故

选C。

【点评】there be 句型。

19.There _______ a football game in our school next week.

A. will be

B. will have

C. is going to have

D. are going to be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。句中next week是一个表示将来时间的短语,故本句用一般将来时,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某

后面跟

或there is/are going to be+… ,there 物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+…

的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D.故选A。

【点评】there be 句型。

20.There ______ a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.

A. will have

B. is going to have

C. has

D. is going to be 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午有一场足球社,我很幸运在队中。表示将来用will或be going to+动词原形。there be句型中的动词原形是be,故填D。

【点评】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。

21.— Look! Why are there so many people?

— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.

A. must have

B. can have

C. is going to be

D. must be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——看!为什么有这么多人?——有一些警察,我想一定出了交

通事故。根据句子结构可判断,此句是there be句型。排除A,B;C答案是一般将来时态;

根据情况判断,事情已经发生,表示一种肯定的推测。答案为D。

【分析】考查There be句型。

22.— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday.

— Yes. I am looking forward to it.

A. will be

B. will have

C. are going to be

D. is going to have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。---是的,我正盼望着。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来

,故答案为A。

时态结构为there will be……

【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。

23.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.

A. will

B. is going to have

C. is going to be

D. will have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将有一场两个年级之间的篮球赛。句型:there be,有。this afternoon是一般将来时的标志,故答案为C。

【点评】考查there be句型的时态。

24.There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. will be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上合组织最初有六个国家,但现在已经增加到八个。根据at first,最初,可知是一般过去时,根据six countries,可知be动词用were,故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构和一般过去时。

25.— _____ there any good news in today's China Daily?

— No. The America. Britain、France have already _____ a war to Syria(叙利亚).

A. Is; started

B. Are; to start

C. Is; starting

D. Are; starting 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的《中国日报》有什么好消息吗?——不,是美国。英国、法国已经对叙利亚发动了战争。空一,根据news,新闻,不可数名词,所以be动词用用is;空二,根据have already ,可知要用现在完成时,start的过去分词是started,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构及现在完成时的基本构成。根据语境来确定动词的正确形式。26.Watch out, Peter! _____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.

A. It

B. This

C. That

D. There

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】there be句型表示"有",符合句意"当心,彼得。前面的路上有个小男孩

在玩闹。"

【点评】考查there be句型。【深挖细究】there be 句型中用现在分词作定语表示动作正

在进行,用动词不定式表示不正在进行的动作。

27.The number of the students in our school ________ very large and there ________ a number of teachers.

A. is, are

B. are, is

C. is, is

D. are, are

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查谓语动词单复数形式以及there be结构的选择题。

句意:我们学校学生的数量是很大的,并且有很多的老师。the number of the students, 主语是the number, 单数,故应填is。后面的短语: a number of,一些,许多,是复数形式,

应填are. 故选A。

【点评】本题需仔细分析句子主语,了解主语的单复数。

28.In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.

A. are; is

B. is; are

C. have; are

D. has; is

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍,并且这些年它们的数量

越来越大。 a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数;the number of………的数量,作主语看作单数。故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,主谓一致。

29.—Is there going ________ a football match this Friday? —Yes, there is.

A. to have

B. have

C. to be

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---这周五有一场足球赛吗?---是的,有。考查there be句型的一般将来时,即there is going to be,故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时形式,注意there be切不可用成there have。

30.There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里,有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是there be结构,其主语是 a teacher and thirty students,遵循就近原则系动词要用is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个,be的形式遵循就近原则。

英语句子结构分析报告讲解

定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分:主语和谓语 次要成分:表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语 I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday . 主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语 ㈠主语(subject) 句子说明的人或事物 Jane is good at playing the piano.(名词) She went out in a hurry.(代词) Four plus four is eight.(数词) To see is to believe.(不定式) Smoking is bad for health.(动名词) The young should respect the old.(名词化的形容词) What he has said is true. (句子) 找出下列句中的主语:1、The sun rises in the east. 2、Twenty years is a short time in history. 3、The poor are now living in the shelter. 4、Seeing is believing. 5、To see is to believe. 6、He likes dancing.

7、What he needs is a book. 8、It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. ㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语(注:只有动词才可作谓语。): 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. (三)宾语动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语Show your passport, please. (名词) She didn't say anything. (代词) How many do you want? - I want two. (数词) They sent the injured to hospital. (名词化的形容词) They asked to see my passport. (不定式) I enjoy working with you. (动名词) Did you write down what he said? (句子)

英语句子结构详解(精华)

第一章简单句 一、简单句(simple sentence):是基础句型,只有包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。 有五种基本结构:“主语+谓语(SV)”、“主语+谓语+主语补语(SVC)”、“主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)”、“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(SVOO)”、“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语(SVOC)”等五种基本结构。其他各种句子基本上由此五种句型缩略或扩展而成。 1、“主语+谓语(SV)”结构,简称为主谓结构,谓语是不及物动词。此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等,如: (1)、Day│ broke. 天亮了 (2)、Things │change.事物是变化的。 (3)、The moon│rose.月亮升起来了。 (4)、They│are running very slowly. 他们跑得很慢 2、“主语+谓语+主语补语(SVC)”结构,简称为主谓补结构。 “主语+连系动词+表语(SLP)”句型实际上也是一种主、谓、主补结构,此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用,其它系动词仍保持其部分词义如: (5)、He │died│ young. 他年轻时就死了。 (6)、John │was│ cast as Hamlet. 约翰扮演哈姆雷特 (7)、This│is│an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 (8)、The dinner│smells│good.午餐的气味很好。 3、“主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)”结构,可简称为主、谓、宾结构,其谓语一般是及物动词,宾语多是直接宾语。此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词 (9)、Who│knows│the answer? 谁知道答案?

英语语法从句讲解

从句 从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类: 即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。 引导从句的词称作关联句. 一、名词性从句 引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括: 从属连词that, if, whether; 连接代词 who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,wh ose; 连接副词where, when, why, how。 其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分, 而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分. That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising. The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party. I don't know if he will attend the meeting. Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom? 你听说玛丽要和汤姆结婚的消息了吗?(that引导同位语从句) [提示]

1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. It's well-known that water is indispensable to life.(形式主语) 2. 为保持句子平衡, that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替, 而将真正的宾语从句置于主句句末。这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here. 3. 从属连词whether和if都作“是否…”解, 但if不可引导主语从句和表语 从句。whether可与or(not)连用, 而if不可以。 I don't know whether (if) she is at home. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 4. that和what引导名词性从句的区别: that在从句中不充当成分,而what在从句中充当一定的成分, 如主语、表语、宾语等。that可省略, what则不可省。 He always means what he says. She suggested (that) he do it at once. 5. 同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导, 常跟在下列名词后面, 如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省。同位语从句一般用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。 We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms. The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.

(完整版)小升初英语therebe句型

Lesson five There is a basketball under the desk 【教学重点】1.关于球类的单词 2.介词on,in,under,behind,at,over,in front of,in the front of 3.There be 句型 【教学难点】1.介词的用法 2.There be 句型 一、看图写出单词 1._____________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._____________ 5._______________ 6. ________________ 二、一:there be 句型基本认识 1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如: ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多

学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 二:there be 句型的常考点 考点一:各种句型转化。 1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no 的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictu res on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句 对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。如: There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playgrou nd. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 考点二:there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there m ust be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。如: ---There ______ a concert this evening. ---Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there? 如: There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there 考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致: There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则5.There ____ an apple

英语句子结构分析

第一讲英语句子结构分析 教学重点: 1:掌握五种基本句型 2:了解除Be以外的其他四种系动词。 3:了解接TO和FOR的双宾语的动词有哪些。 4:能够区分双宾语和复合宾语得区别。 句子的划分 I. 根据结构划分:①简单句 S+V(主+谓) S+V+P(主+谓+表) S+V+O(主+谓+宾) S+V+o+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补) ②并列句 and, but, or ③复合句:名词从句(宾,主,表,同) 副词从句(状语从句) 形容词从句(定语从句) II. 根据功能划分:陈述句 疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问

句,反义疑问句,修辞疑问句) 祈使句 感叹句 III. 根据句子成分:单个词汇 短语 从句 一.陈述句(五种句型) 1.I am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。 Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。 2.Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。 3.I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。 4.Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网 上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。 5.We can call internet addicts a webaholic.我们管网上 一隐君子叫网虫。

I. 常用作连系动词: ①变成,变得:become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn 口诀:好是come,坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同turn;Get\ become口语化,如果要说就用它. 口诀解读: 如:Dreams come true. 梦想成真。

英语句子结构分析

英语句子结构分析 来源:中文翻译英文作者:翻译器时间:2012-07-06 (https://www.docsj.com/doc/054411639.html,/kouyutingli/yulekouyu/20120706-11216.html) 英语句子结构分析 The English sentence structure analysis 英语句子分为简单句和复合句。所谓的简单句,就是一个句子中只包含一个主谓结构的句子。复合句又分成并列句和复杂句,下面我们分别对这三种情况加以简要的分析。 The English sentence is divided into simple sentences and complex sentences. The so-called simple sentence, is a sentence containing only a subject-predicate sentence structure. Complex sentences into compound sentences and complex sentences, we have the following the three cases tries brief analysis. 1、简单句 In 1, the simple sentence 简单句,即只有一个主谓结构的句子。除了特殊情况,英语句子中都有主语、谓语(或表语),有时候还有宾语;而且除了倒装句等特殊句型,一般情况下,主语、谓语、宾语的先后顺序是固定的,不可能宾语跑到谓语前面,或者谓语跑到主语前面。目前很多语法书都把英语的简单句归纳为五种基本句型。实际上,英语简单句还可以简化为三种形式: A simple sentence, i.e. only a subject-predicate sentence structure. Except in special cases, the English sentence has a subject, the predicate ( or a ), sometimes the object; in addition to a special sentence pattern, under normal circumstances, subject, predicate, object order is fixed, can not be the object to the predicate or predicate to the front, ahead of subject. At present a lot of grammar books are English simple sentence is classified into five basic sentence patterns. In fact, English simple sentences can be simplified into three forms: 主语+ 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语;I hate grammar. Subject + verb ( transitive verb + object ); I hate grammar. 主语+ 谓语(不及物动词); Grammar sucks. Subject + verb ( transitive verb ); Grammar sucks. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语Grammar is hell. Subject + Verb + / Grammar is hell. 所以,我们在阅读句子的时候,不管句子有多长,不管是并列句还是复合句,都必须首先分清各句中的主语、谓语(或表语),有的句子中还包括宾语。因为主语、谓语、宾语中英语句子的主干,抓住了句子的主干,句子的基本意思就清楚了。 Therefore, we read the sentence, no matter how long sentence, whether a compound or a complex sentence, must first distinguish the subject of a sentence, the predicate ( or a ), some sentences are also included in the object. Because the subject, object, predicate in English sentence trunk, captures the sentence trunk, basic sentence meaning clear. 2、并列句 In 2, the compound sentence 并列句就是两个或以上的简单句,由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。常见的连词:and, not only...but also, neither...nor... or, either...or... otherwise,but, yet, while, so, for等。阅读中遇到并列关系的句子,一般情况下是以连词为界限,将句子分成前、后几个部分,并分别来分析,各句的意思一般可

(完整版)英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解

一、英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解: (一)句子成分 1.主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。 主语可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、主语从句和短语等来担任。 The sun rises in the east.(名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语) 找出下列句中的主语: Jane is good at playing the piano.(名词) She went out in a hurry.(代词) Four plus four is eight.(数词) To see is to believe.(不定式) Smoking is bad for health.(动名词) The young should respect the old.(名词化的形容词)What he has said is true. (句子) 2.谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语(注:只有动词才可作谓语。): 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 3.表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

英语句法结构的介绍

英文的句法结构 英语是一门结构性语言。一个学英语之人在使用英语时必须具备三个意识,即词形变化意识,时态和语态意识和句子结构意识。如果我们具备以上三意识,在平时有意识地进行必要的训练,在短短几个月中完全可以大幅度地提高自己的英语水平的。 英文的句子结构可分两大类:基本结构和特殊结构。 英文句子的基本结构 1.简单句的五大基本句型。 英文句子是以简单句为主体。并列句是由并列连接词连接的两个简单句;主从复合句是由一个从属连接词连接的从句和一个独立的简单句构成的。 英文简单句的五种基本句型。 (1)主语+ 谓语。 此句型的谓语动词是不及物动词,常带状语。 例如:The fruit shop has closed. They have been singing and dancing for two hours. The plane will take off soon. They will fly to London. (2)主语+ 系动词+ 表语。 此句型结构中的谓语动词是系动词,后接表语。常用的系动词除be外,还有become, look, seem, appear, get, feel, grow, turn, remain, come, hold, keep, stand, stay(保

持),smell, sound, taste等等。 例如:The motor is out of order. Her mother has fallen ill. The weather is getting quite hot. The roses smell sweet. Silk feels soft and smooth. The plan sound perfect. (3)主语+ 谓语+ 宾语 此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,后面跟宾语。 例如:He studies English. The teacher corrected her poor pronunciation more than once. We should help the disabled. (4)主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语。 例如:This new way saved us much time. Could you do me a favor please? I paid him fifty yuan. He ordered (要,订购)himself a soft drink. Mr Smith lent me his car. I found him a new textbook. Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time? The president awarded(授予)hime the first prize. (5)主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语。

四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

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英语语法——英语句子成分分析

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